Use of ALIAS in SQL

ALIAS In SQL

In SQL ALIAS are temporary name of the table or column. Some time when we get the output for example when we calculate the value like using SUM function or use GROUP BY Claus then our column heading are not simple and understandable then we use ALIAS. ALIAS Set the Column heading understandable and organize our output.

For example if we have a table payments

Column ALIAS

Table -Payments

customer_name city Payment
Tauqeer Karachi 50000
 Zia Lahore 20000
Noman Karachi 30000
Tauqeer Karachi 10000
Noman Karachi 15000
Zia Lahore 30000

SELECT customer_name, SUM(payment) AS "Total" FROM payments

GROUP BY customer-name ;

This Total is ALIAS which display as column heading.

customer_name Total
Tauqeer 60000
 Zia 50000
Noman 45000

Table ALIAS

We can also use table ALIAS which are the temporary name of the table and provide alternative simple name of completed name of the tables. for example in the following statement we use select statement which get the record form two table one table is customer_information and other is customer_payments.

SELECT customer_information.ID , customer_information.Name , customer_information.Address , customer_payments.Date , customer_payments.Amount  FROM customer_information , customer_payments where customer_information.ID=customer_payments.ID ;

So look this completed statement in which basically table name or taking to much spaces. So we can make easy using Table ALIAS which temporary set the short table name. For example:

 SELECT A.ID, A.Name , A.Address , B.Date , B.Amount  FROM customer_information A , customer_payments  B where A.ID=B.ID ;

Where A and B are two Table ALIAS . Table ALIAS are defined after the table Real name in the statement . So this make simple and understandable.